Sales Tax Calculator by State: Calculate Your Final Price + Reference Guide
What Is Sales Tax?
Sales tax is a consumption tax imposed by state and local governments on the sale of goods and services. The tax applies to your subtotal before checkout, and the amount varies significantly depending on where you shop.
Key facts about sales tax:
- Imposed by states and local municipalities
- Added at point of purchase (checkout)
- Required to be collected by retailers
- Used to fund public services and infrastructure
- Varies by location AND sometimes by product type
Sales Tax Calculation Formula
The formula for calculating sales tax is straightforward:
Tax Amount = Original Price × (Tax Rate ÷ 100) Total Price = Original Price + Tax Amount
Example 1: Simple Purchase
Scenario: You buy a $75 item in a state with 8% sales tax.
- Tax Amount = $75 × (8 ÷ 100) = $75 × 0.08 = $6.00
- Total Price = $75 + $6.00 = $81.00
Use our tax calculator to verify instantly.
States with NO Sales Tax
Five US states have zero state-level sales tax:
| State | State Tax | Local Tax Possible | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Delaware | 0% | No | Completely tax-free |
| Montana | 0% | No | No sales tax anywhere |
| New Hampshire | 0% | No | Free state-wide |
| Oregon | 0% | No | Except gas/cigarettes |
| Alaska | 0% | Yes | State has none; cities may |
These states are popular for major online purchases and cross-border shopping specifically because of zero sales tax.
State Sales Tax Rates (Complete Reference)
Comprehensive guide to sales tax rates by state:
| State | State Rate | Typical Local | Combined Range | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alabama | 4% | 0-7% | 4-11% | High with local |
| Alaska | 0% | 0-7.5% | 0-7.5% | No state tax |
| Arizona | 5.6% | 0-5.1% | 5.6-10.7% | Medium-high |
| Arkansas | 6.5% | 0-5.5% | 6.5-12% | Highest potential |
| California | 7.25% | 0-3.5% | 7.25-10.75% | Varies widely |
| Colorado | 2.9% | 0-5.1% | 2.9-8% | Lowest state rate |
| Connecticut | 6.35% | None | 6.35% | Flat rate |
| Delaware | 0% | None | 0% | No sales tax |
| Florida | 6% | 0-2.5% | 6-8.5% | Moderate |
| Georgia | 4% | 0-4% | 4-8% | Medium |
| Hawaii | 4% | 0-0.5% | 4-4.5% | Low rate |
| Idaho | 6% | 0-3% | 6-9% | Medium |
| Illinois | 6.25% | 0-2.25% | 6.25-8.5% | Medium |
| Indiana | 7% | None | 7% | Flat state rate |
| Iowa | 6% | 0-1% | 6-7% | Low |
| Kansas | 5.7% | 0-3.85% | 5.7-9.55% | Medium |
| Kentucky | 6% | None | 6% | Flat state rate |
| Louisiana | 4.45% | 0-7.5% | 4.45-11.95% | Highest total |
| Maine | 5.5% | None | 5.5% | Flat rate |
| Maryland | 6% | None | 6% | Flat state rate |
| Massachusetts | 6.25% | None | 6.25% | Flat rate |
| Michigan | 6% | None | 6% | Flat state rate |
| Minnesota | 6.875% | None | 6.875% | Flat rate |
| Mississippi | 7% | 0-1% | 7-8% | High |
| Missouri | 4.225% | 0-5.975% | 4.225-10.2% | Wide variation |
| Montana | 0% | None | 0% | No sales tax |
| Nebraska | 5.5% | 0-1.5% | 5.5-7% | Low-medium |
| Nevada | 6.85% | 0-1.5% | 6.85-8.35% | Medium |
| New Hampshire | 0% | None | 0% | No sales tax |
| New Jersey | 6.625% | None | 6.625% | Flat rate |
| New Mexico | 5.125% | 0-3.6875% | 5.125-8.8125% | Medium |
| New York | 4% | 0-4.625% | 4-8.625% | NYC highest |
| North Carolina | 4.75% | 0-2.75% | 4.75-7.5% | Medium |
| North Dakota | 5% | 0-2% | 5-7% | Low |
| Ohio | 5.75% | 0-2.25% | 5.75-8% | Medium |
| Oklahoma | 4.5% | 0-6.5% | 4.5-11% | High potential |
| Oregon | 0% | None | 0% | No sales tax |
| Pennsylvania | 6% | 0-2% | 6-8% | Medium |
| Rhode Island | 7% | None | 7% | High flat rate |
| South Carolina | 5% | 0-3% | 5-8% | Medium |
| South Dakota | 4.5% | 0-4.2% | 4.5-8.7% | Medium |
| Tennessee | 7% | 0-2.55% | 7-9.55% | High |
| Texas | 6.25% | 0-2% | 6.25-8.25% | Medium-high |
| Utah | 4.85% | 0-3.15% | 4.85-8% | Medium |
| Vermont | 6% | None | 6% | Flat rate |
| Virginia | 5.3% | 0-0.7% | 5.3-6% | Low-medium |
| Washington | 6.5% | 0-3.6% | 6.5-10.1% | Medium-high |
| West Virginia | 6% | None | 6% | Flat rate |
| Wisconsin | 5% | 0-1.8% | 5-6.8% | Low |
| Wyoming | 4% | 0-2% | 4-6% | Low |
Real-World Sales Tax Examples by State
Understanding tax impact across different locations:
| Item | Price | CA (8.5%) | TX (8.25%) | NY (8.625%) | TN (9.55%) | FL (7%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $100 gadget | $100 | $108.50 | $108.25 | $108.63 | $109.55 | $107 |
| $500 jacket | $500 | $542.50 | $541.25 | $543.13 | $547.75 | $535 |
| $2,000 laptop | $2,000 | $2,170 | $2,165 | $2,172.50 | $2,191 | $2,140 |
| $25,000 car | $25,000 | $27,125 | $27,062.50 | $27,156.25 | $27,387.50 | $26,750 |
A $25,000 vehicle purchase can cost $637.50 more in Tennessee than in Florida—just from tax differences.
Tax-Free Shopping Opportunities
Many states offer tax-free shopping periods:
Tax-Free Weekends (Most States)
When: Typically August (back-to-school) and sometimes November (holiday) What qualifies: Clothing, school supplies, computers (varies by state) Savings example: $500 of back-to-school items saves $35-50 in taxes
Online Shopping Considerations
- Most online retailers now collect sales tax in most states
- Amazon, Walmart, Target all collect sales tax
- Digital downloads often tax-free
- Some states exempt groceries
Military/Government Exemptions
- Active military can get tax exemptions in some states
- Government employees may have special rates
- Always ask for applicable discounts
How to Calculate Total Price with Tax
Step-by-step process for any purchase:
Step 1: Know Your Tax Rate
- Check your state's rate (use table above)
- Confirm if local taxes apply
- Some cities/counties add extra tax
Step 2: Calculate Tax Amount
- Multiply price by tax rate percentage
- Example: $50 × 8% = $4 tax
Step 3: Add Tax to Subtotal
- $50 + $4 = $54 final price
Step 4: Budget Accordingly
- Always add tax to your planned spending
- Don't get surprised at checkout
Use our tax calculator to skip steps and get instant results.
Real Examples by Scenario
Example 2: Electronics Purchase in Different States
Item: $1,500 laptop
| State | Tax Rate | Tax Amount | Final Price | Savings vs. TN |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Delaware | 0% | $0 | $1,500 | +$142.50 |
| Colorado | 2.9% | $43.50 | $1,543.50 | +$99 |
| Florida | 7% | $105 | $1,605 | +$37.50 |
| California | 8.5% | $127.50 | $1,627.50 | +$15 |
| Tennessee | 9.55% | $143.25 | $1,643.25 | - |
Shopping in Delaware versus Tennessee saves $143.25 on this laptop—over 9% difference.
Example 3: Grocery Shopping Quirk
Some states tax groceries differently:
| State | Groceries Tax | Other Items Tax |
|---|---|---|
| California | 0% (mostly) | 8.5% |
| Texas | 0% | 8.25% |
| Florida | 0% | 7% |
| New York | 0% (unprepped) | 8.625% |
Buying $100 of groceries: always tax-free in these states. But a $100 phone? Fully taxed.
Budget Planning with Tax
Practical budgeting approach:
For Shopping Trips
- Calculate 8-10% buffer into your budget
- Know your state's rate to adjust
- Use calculator before checkout
- Avoid surprises at payment
For Major Purchases
- A $20,000 car in high-tax states costs $21,900+ (9.5% tax)
- Budget the tax into loan calculations
- Plan for tax when setting purchase limits
For Business Expenses
- Businesses with resale certificates may avoid sales tax
- Keep documentation of exemptions
- Verify tax requirements before purchasing
Tools for Sales Tax Calculation
Our calculators make tax math effortless:
- Tax Calculator - Calculate tax on any amount instantly
- Percentage of a Number - Find exact tax amounts
- Discount Calculator - See final price after discounts + tax
All are free, mobile-friendly, and work instantly—perfect for budgeting before checkout.
The Bottom Line
Sales tax varies dramatically across America, impacting your purchasing power significantly:
- Zero-tax states exist - Delaware, Montana, New Hampshire, Oregon, Alaska
- Know your local rate - Tax can range from 0% to 11%+
- Calculate before shopping - Use our calculator to budget accurately
- Look for tax-free opportunities - Take advantage of tax-free weekends
- Account for tax in major purchases - Can add thousands to vehicle/property costs
Smart shoppers understand sales tax and account for it in every purchase decision.
Ready to calculate? Open our tax calculator and determine your exact cost including tax in seconds.
Resources
- Tax Calculator - Instant tax calculation for any amount
- Percentage of a Number - Calculate exact tax amounts
- How to Calculate Tips Guide - Related math content
- Black Friday Discount Guide - Save on taxable items
Plan smarter, shop informed!
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